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- Hendra virus
The best defence against Hendra virus is to avoid contact with an infected horse.
- Nipah virus infection
Nipah virus is carried by infected fruit bats and can spread to other animals, such as pigs and horses, and people to cause disease. Nipah virus infection is rare but can lead to serious illness and death.
- Zika virus
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus. There is no cure, specific treatment or vaccine for Zika virus.
- Barmah Forest virus infection
Barmah Forest virus (BFV) disease can cause joint inflammation and pain, fatigue and a rash of variable appearance. A full recovery can be expected.
- West Nile virus
West Nile virus is a viral infection carried by mosquitoes. Infection may be asymptomatic or can cause mild flu-like symptoms.
- Ebola virus disease (EVD)
Ebola virus is a rare disease that can causes severe symptoms and can be life-threatening.
- Ross River virus infection
Most people recover from Ross River virus disease, although some people have symptoms for a year or more.
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is a virus that can cause respiratory infections that affect the airways and lungs.
- Hepatitis A
Immunisation is the best protection against hepatitis A infection and it is recommended for people in high-risk groups.
- Japanese encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis is a rare but potentially serious infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus that can be spread to humans through mosquito bites.

