Better Health Channel
betterhealth.vic.gov.au Department of Health
betterhealth.vic.gov.au Department of Health

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  1. Birth defects

    Information on birth defects, including fact sheets on types of birth defects, risks and genetic screening.

  2. Urinary system birth defects

    Common birth defects of the urinary system include hypospadias, obstructive defects of the renal pelvis and renal agenesis.

  3. Abdominal birth defects

    During fetal development, the diaphragm or abdominal wall may fail to properly fuse, allowing the abdominal organs to protrude.

  4. Congenital anomalies (birth defects)

    Congenital anomalies (birth defects) are structural or functional differences in a baby’s body or genetics that are there before birth.

  5. Digestive tract birth defects

    Too much amniotic fluid surrounding the baby during pregnancy (polyhydramnios) may indicate the presence of defects of the digestive tract.

  6. Central nervous system birth defects

    Folic acid taken before conception, and during at least the first 4 weeks of pregnancy, can prevent around 7 out of 10 cases of neural tube defects.

  7. Drugs, medication and birth defects

    It can be dangerous for a pregnant woman to stop taking prescription drugs if she has a medical condition or becomes ill.

  8. Trisomy disorders

    Children affected by trisomy usually have a range of birth defects, including delayed development and intellectual disabilities.

  9. Prader-Willi syndrome

    A feature of Prader-Willi syndrome is the child's excessive appetite, which often leads to obesity.

  10. Treacher Collins syndrome

    Treacher Collins syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects growth and development of the head, causing facial defects and hearing loss.

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