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For most types of kidney stones, the best ways to prevent stone growth or recurrence are to drink enough fluids, avoid urinary infections and treat with medications.

Polycystic kidney disease is a common cause of kidney failure in Australia and equally affects men and women of different ethnic backgrounds.

The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly.

Medical treatment for gallstones may not be necessary unless the gallstones cause symptoms.

The parathyroid glands make hormones that regulate calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the bones and blood.

Exercise, a balanced diet and not smoking will help to keep your kidneys working well.

A urologist is a medical professional who specialises in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system.

Most waste products are removed from the body by the urinary system.

If you don’t have enough calcium in your diet, your bones will eventually become weak and brittle.

Vitamin and mineral supplements are frequently misused and taken without professional advice. Find out more about vitamin and mineral supplements and where to get advice.