What is a thoracoscopy?
A thoracoscopy is a procedure to look for any problems in your pleural space (the space between the outside lining of your lungs and the inside lining of your ribcage) (see figure 1).
A pleurodesis can be performed at the same time to treat a pleural effusion (where there is too much fluid in your pleural space) or a pneumothorax (where air escapes into your pleural space) that may cause your lung to collapse.
Are there any alternatives to a thoracoscopy?
An x-ray or scan can give some information. Sometimes a biopsy can be performed by inserting a needle through your chest.
What does the procedure involve?
Your doctor will give you a sedative to help you to relax.
A thoracoscopy is sometimes performed under a general anaesthetic.
A thoracoscopy usually takes about 45 minutes. It involves making a hole in your chest wall and then inserting a telescope into the hole (see figure 1). Your doctor will look carefully for problems and perform any biopsies.
What complications can happen?
- Pain
- Pneumothorax
- Shortness of breath
- Bleeding
- Infection in your pleural space
- Allergic reaction
- Pulmonary oedema
- Surgical emphysema
How soon will I recover?
You should be able to go home after you have recovered from the sedative.
The healthcare team will tell you what was found during the thoracoscopy and discuss with you any treatment or follow-up you need.
You should be able to return to work after one to five days unless you are told otherwise.
Acknowledgements
Author: Dr David Baldwin MD FRCP
Illustrations: Hannah Ravenscroft RM
Content Partner
Disclaimer and copyright information
EIDO Healthcare Ltd
Last updated:
June 2015
This web page is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.
The operation and treatment information on this page is produced by EIDO Healthcare Ltd and is licensed by the Better Health Channel. The intellectual property rights to the information belong exclusively to EIDO Healthcare Limited. You may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information other than for your personal, non-commercial use.
©2017 EIDO Healthcare Ltd