Trying for a baby can be difficult. You need to get the timing right. Learning about the male and female reproductive system will help. Remember that fertility can be affected by health conditions like endometriosis, diabetes and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Reproductive system
Fallopian tubes, ovaries, the vagina and uterus (womb) are all part of the female reproductive system. The penis, testicles, epididymis, vas deferens and prostate gland make up the male reproductive system.
Fertility awareness and planning
Ovulation is when the ovary releases an egg, that’s the time when the sperm has to be around to fertilise the egg.
Infertility
Fertility problems can be traumatic. Assisted reproduction techniques, including in vitro fertilisation (IVF) may help some people who are infertile.
Health conditions may affect fertility
Fertility problems can be caused by a range of conditions including endometriosis, diabetes and Chlamydia. Some women may need to be aware of the effects of the drug diethylstilboestrol (DES).
Other options for becoming parents
Adoption, foster care and permanent care are other options people may consider if they want to have children.
More information
Family Planning Victoria - The cycle of conception, fertility and infertility/subfertility.
Women's Health Queensland Wide - Emotional aspects of infertility (for women and men).
Women's Health Queensland Wide - Infertility and reproductive technology.
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