About 50 cent of children with Down syndrome are born with a heart problem. Babies with Down syndrome are more prone to gastrointestinal tract problems, and colds and other infections. Antibiotics can prevent the risk of serious side effects, such as pneumonia or gastroenteritis. Babies with Down syndrome are more likely to have lax (loose) joints, especially the hip joint.
If your baby is born with a heart problem
If your baby is born with a heart problem:
- Mild forms will cause little trouble and will be self-correcting.
- More complex heart problems will be operated on in the first few months of your baby’s birth.
- Only the more severe cases are inoperable and will shorten your baby’s life.
Heart problems are often referred to as a ‘hole in the heart’, although there may be more than one hole.
More infections and skin problems
Children with Down syndrome are more prone to:
- Colds or bronchial complaints
- Ear infections
- Skin rashes
- Sore lips
- Inflammation of the eyes.
Children with Down syndrome may have poor circulation that will make the skin look mottled.
Poor muscle tone
Your baby may have poor muscle tone (hypertonia). Muscles can be strengthened through:
- Exercising and stimulating your baby
- Handling and tickling your baby
- Helping your baby into a sitting position.
A physiotherapist can provide help and assistance. Exercise will also help to stimulate your baby’s circulation and will reduce the risk of chest infections.
Problems with eyesight and hearing
Children with Down syndrome can be prone to hearing and eyesight problems. Unless treated, this will make your baby less motivated to:
- Interact with others
- Move about
- Learn.
Small, white patches known as Brushfield spots can sometimes be seen on the edge of the iris of the eye.
Where to get help
- Your doctor
- Down Syndrome Association of Victoria Tel.1300 658 873 or email: info@dsav.asn.au
Things to remember
- Many children with Down syndrome have a normal life span.
- With proper medical care, children with Down syndrome will not be sickly.
- Have your child’s hearing and eyesight checked regularly.
You might also be interested in:
Down syndrome and Alzheimer's.
Down syndrome and your family.
Down syndrome explained.
Want to know more?
Go to More information for support groups, related links and references.
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